… IIED in January 1991 and worked for the institute, mainly on its drylands programme, for over 22 years. An expert in participatory … most recently was the co-editor of a book on 'Social Protection, Pastoralism and Resilience in Ethiopia' . Below, a number of current and … now a senior associate: “Nicole joined IIED in 1991, to help run the drylands programme. This was created by Robin Sharpe and I in 1987 to …