… . 2 Tackling the triple crisis: using debt swaps to address debt, climate and nature loss post-COVID-19 I ssue paper Even before … other areas,” says IIED’s Paul Steele . 5 What is effective climate adaptation? Case studies from the least developed countries I ssue paper … impacts? IIED is a key partner in the FutureDAMS research project, led by the University of Manchester, which is working to improve the …