Analysis of laws and policies that support Indigenous biocultural territories in Peru

Peru is a megadiverse and multicultural country that preserves centres of origin and diversity for various crops, especially in the territories of the Andean Indigenous Peoples. This biocultural heritage sustains community life and is closely linked to their identity and spirituality, as well as being vital for food security and adaptation to climate change at the local, national and global levels. 

In the southern Andean region, there has been a notable increase in mining concessions in recent years, given its abundant critical minerals, presenting economic opportunities but also social, environmental and cultural challenges. 

This report examines various global and national environmental policies and laws that can help indigenous communities seeking to conserve their territories and biocultural heritage.