Related
- Sustaining local food systems, agricultural biodiversity and livelihoods
- Multimedia Publication: Towards food sovereignty: Reclaiming autonomous food systems
- Trends in natural resource investment in Africa
- Peasant Seeds: the foundation of food sovereignty in Africa
- International farmers exchange for mutual learning: Privatisation of knowledge and seeds
- Protecting community rights over traditional knowledge
- Small Producer Agency in the Globalised Market
- Strengthening local voices in the governance of food systems, land use and the environment
- Citizens reframing conservation policies and practice for food and livelihood security, environmental sustainability and justice
- Participatory Learning and Action
- Opportunities for farm seed conservation, breeding and production
- Strengthening local voices policy debates on climate change, agro-fuels and the food-energy nexus
- Transforming agri-food research for citizen participation and the public good
- Food and farming futures for small producers and indigenous peoples
- Sustainable commodities
Deliberative democracy: Citizens' Juries
About this project
Background
A citizens' jury can be a good model of participatory decision making that allows the voices of the most marginalised, and yet most affected by development policies, to be heard and included. But to be truly valuable and to ensure that the citizens’ jury succesfully influences policy, it must be set up with painstaking efforts to ensure its integrity, inclusiveness and credibility.
In any given society it is important to ask whose perspectives, knowledge and aspirations are embedded in policies, and whose are excluded. Recognising that policies usually reflect and reinforce the interests of the powerful, citizens’ juries are attempts to foster greater inclusion and democratic pluralism in policy making.
This project page sheds light on the process of policy making and how a citizens’ jury can influence it. It looks at the policy impacts of two citizens’ juries and highlights the factors which enabled civil society empowerment to change policy.
Citizens Space for Democratic Deliberation on GMOs and the future of farming in Mali:
As indicated by its name, this Citizens' Jury is a space to share knowledge, dialogue and inform decisions on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in relation to the future of farming in Mali. This event involved farmers, -men and women-, from all districts of the Sikasso region in Mali. The Citizens' Jury on GMOs took place in Sikasso between 25 and 29 January 2006.
The Citizens' Jury on GMOs was organised by the Regional Assembly of Sikasso, with conceptual and methodological support by the Réseau Interdisciplinaire Biosécurité (RIBios) of the Institut Universitaire d’Etudes du Développement in Geneva and by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in London. This project has been supported by funds from the Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC) and the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGIS). A Steering Committee was set up in June 2005 to develop and plan the Citizens' Jury. This Steering Committee was made of approximately 15 members representing the following institutions:
* Regional Assembly of Sikasso
* Centre Djoliba
* Jubilé 2000
* Institut d’Economie Rurale (IER)/Comité Régional de la Recherche Agronomique
* (CRRA)
* Compagnie Malienne de Développement des Textiles (CMDT)
* Association des Organisations Professionnelles Paysannes (AOPP)
* Union Rurale des Radios et Télévisions (URTEL)/Radio Kene
* Comité Régional de Concertation des Ruraux (CRCR)
* Coordination Régionale des ONG (CR/ONG)
* Jekasy/Intercoopération
* Chambre d’agriculture
* Commission Régionale des Utilisateurs de la Recherche (CRU)
* Syndicat des Producteurs de coton et vivriers (SYCOV)
* Syndicat pour la Valorisation des Cultures Cotonnières et Vivrières (SYVAC)
* International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) de Londres
* Réseau Interdisciplinaire Biosécurité (RIBios)/IUED Genève
Location
Citiens's Juries have been conducted in India and in Mali
Aims
The aim of a citizens' jury is to link local voices and visions with national and international policy making.
Impacts
Citizens' Juries - Policy implications (available soon)
Partners
Institute of Development Studies
Citizens' jury India Andhra Pradesh Coalition in defence of Diversity, University of Hyderabad and the National Biodiversity Strategy Action Plan
Citizens' jury in Mali Regional Assembly of Sikasso, the Réseau Interdisciplinaire Biosécurité (RIBios) of the Institut Universitaire d’Etudes du Développement
Contact
Michel Pimbert michel.pimbert@iied.org
Funded by
This project is funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Swiss Development Cooperation.
Downloads and links
Publications
Citizens' Jury (Jury Citoyen): Espace Citoyen d’Interpellation Démocratique sur les Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés, Mali, Sikasso, du 25 au 29 Janvier 2006
Liste des Annexes
1 : Liste des membres du Comité exécutif (30KB)
2 : Guide méthodologique pour la sélection des participants (553 KB)
3 : Termes de référence des membres du Comité d’Observateurs (30 KB)
4 : Commentaires finaux des membres du Comité d’Observateurs (381KB)
5 : Liste des modérateurs/traducteurs (29 KB)
6a : Information de base sur les Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés, version bambara (1.3 MB)
6b : Information de base sur les Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés, version française (649 KB)
7 : Programme de l’ECID (70 KB)
Les OGM, une occasion de démocratiser la démocratie? [French only] (Horizons IUéD , March 2006)
L'Espace Citoyen d'Interpellation Démocratique sur les OGM et l'Avenir de l'Agriculture au Mali, Powerpoint presentation, 1,311 KB [French only]
'Paroles de Paysans' (PDF 37 KB), Background information for an IIED critical theme (July 2007), by Michel Pimbert
Press & Media
"Resistance continues to GM crops. Mali: not on my farm", Le Monde diplomatique, April 2006.
English version [PDF 24KB] French version [PDF 33KB]
Up Front: African Farmers Say No to GMO Cotton [215 KB], The Ecologist April 2006
Mali Farmers Reject GM Crops as Attack on Their Way of Life (Online Article, The Independent UK, 31 January 2006)
Interpellation démocratique sur les OGM à Sikasso, PDF 31 KB (L’Indépendant du Mali, 6 February 2006)
Le Tribunal des OGM s'installe à Sikasso (Les Echos, 26 January 2006)
Regards croisés sur les OGM, PDF 25 KB (Les Echos)
Interview with Ousmane Sy: Chair of the Independent Oversight Panel and ex-Minister of the Government in Mali.
Les Echos: “ Le raz-de-marée du non contre les OGM à Sikasso ”
Mali Farmers' Jury Rejects Bt Cotton (Online article, Gaia Foundation, 1 February 2006)
"Mali : Un jury citoyen dit non aux OGM" (Adels Revue Territoires - French only) Online Article OR PDF version (414KB)
Links
Prajateerpu: A Citizens’ Jury
Scenario Workshop on Food Futures for Andhra Pradesh, India
Citizens' Juries on GMOs and farming futures in India
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