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©  Danielle Baron/CCP, Courtesy of Photoshare, a service of The INFO Project

Women at a well, Senegal
© Danielle Baron/CCP, Courtesy of Photoshare, a service of The INFO Project

Promoting better and more sustainable livelihoods for people in Africa’s drylands

We work at multiple levels and in partnership with others, carrying out research with African and European partners on policy issues of direct concern to poor people living in Africa, building the capacities of these and other groups to act on the results of this knowledge in an informed and equitable manner. We complement the ongoing work of partners in Africa - such as civil society, development agencies, research institutions, local and national governments - by disseminating research findings, brokering meetings, facilitating dialogue, organising training, and lobbying activities.  


Our strategic priorities are:

  • To strengthen the capacity of local communities and institutions to manage their resources in a sustainable and equitable way.
  • To promote national and regional policy and institutional environments that enable equitable participation and local-level decision-making, and that promote development, poverty reduction, democracy and environmental sustainability.
  • To influence global policies and institutions better to support the development needs and priorities of dryland peoples.

Where we work

africa mapOur work focuses on the dryland belt of Africa south of the Sahara, particularly the Sahel (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Senegal), several coastal countries in West Africa (Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Benin, Nigeria), East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) and the Horn (Ethiopia). We choose to focus on these areas for two main reasons: first, they include some of the poorest countries in the world; secondly, despite the differences across countries and sub-regions, the drylands present important commonalities in the challenges they face, and taking such a “geographical” focus enables mutual learning and cross-fertilisation. We also promote exchanges between these and other regions, particularly Southern Africa.  


Our work covers the following main fields:

The principles underlying our way of working are:

  • Mobilising knowledge to support informed policy debates in African countries and within the international development community.   In partnership with others, we carry out research on issues of direct concern to the livelihoods of the poor, and disseminate this knowledge to policy makers, development practitioners and civil society through publications, regional and national meetings and events, and community-level discussions.  
  • Strengthening the capacities of African partners both to represent their constituents and to engage effectively in policy debate, formulation and implementation.   We focus particularly on weaker and more marginalised civil society groups like pastoral associations, for instance by supporting the development of training modules, rural radio emissions, and other capacity building tools.   
  • Fostering long-term partnerships with diverse partners in dryland African countries, in order to help them better engage with national, regional and global policy processes.   We greatly value the network of partnerships that we have built over time in the countries where we work, and we continuously seek to create new partnerships and alliances with others. Such partnerships are crucial for mutual learning and capacity building, and are key for our promoting informed policy debates.
  • Building links between different levels , by promoting mechanisms to ensure that field experience feeds into policy-making at local, national and global levels on the one hand, and that national and international dynamics are understood, monitored and discussed at the local level on the other.
  • Facilitating exchange of ideas and sharing of experience , to enable cross-fertilisation and to promote the dissemination and further development of new ideas and innovative methods.   We support networks of experts and practitioners across countries and regions in Africa, and we promote dialogue and exchange between the North and the South.   Our bulletin, “Haramata”, disseminates information and ideas on, from and for dryland peoples, policies and programmes.   We seek to bridge language divides between Anglophone and Francophone countries in Africa by brokering meetings and supporting networks, and all our publications are bilingual.  

Our donors

Our projects are funded by a range of donors, particularly government development agencies from Europe and elsewhere.   Among these, major contributors are DFID, DANIDA, Sida, SDC, NORAD and the EC.

Contact us

On our webpages, you will find details of the projects and activities carried out by the Drylands programme, information about our staff, our publications, our partners and a page of useful links. The Drylands Programme operates from two offices located in Edinburgh and London. We can be contacted by email at drylands@iied.org or at the following addresses:

4 Hanover Street, Edinburgh EH2 2EN, UK (Tel: +44 131 226 7040, Fax: +44 131 624 7050)

3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, UK (Tel: +44 20 7388 2117, Fax: +44 20 7388 2826)


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