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Agriculture and Livelihoods Project Summary:

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Theme: Policies and Institutions that Work

Project name: Policies that Work for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Regeneration

Dates / Duration: 1996-2001, completed

Introduction:

This collaborative research project looked at ways to improve the understanding, formulation, and implementation of policies and policy processes for sustainable agriculture and rural regeneration.

There are enough examples worldwide to suggest that agriculture can work to the benefit of sustainability and people. The concept of 'sustainable' agriculture is not confined within the farm boundary, but has strong links (and a potential to be a dynamic force within) to a wider rural economy. It not only contributes to greater agricultural production, but also to environmental regeneration and local economic development.

In 1996 IIED initiated a multi-country, collaborative research project entitled Policies that Work for Sustainable Agriculture and Regenerated Rural Economies (PTW). The PTW project aimed to identify policies and policy processes that support sustainable agriculture and rural regeneration. It examined a cross-section of case studies across a range of agroecological and socioeconomic environments, and commissioned a number of ‘think pieces’ to make the connections between local policy and transnational economic, trade, and business institutions. The research started by identifying ‘islands of success’ of sustainable agriculture and then observing the different forces, power dynamics, policies, and institutions that impacted on those successes.

The series describes policy contexts and instruments that can promote sustainable agriculture and social change. This has been done in high, medium, and low-income countries both in South and North.

The summary report, and 11 country and theme studies reports, draw on the various findings to build up a picture of the policy environment for sustainable agriculture at the levels of local community, local government, national government, the private sector, and global institutions. These reports illustrate the amazing complexity, diversity and energy of the rural sector in these regions, as well as providing detailed background information on them, useful to researchers, academics, policy makers, donors and students alike.

Objectives:

  • To improve the understanding, formulation and implementation of policies and policy processes that support the spread of forms of sustainable agriculture and rural regeneration
  • To increase food production and access to entitlements, and conserve natural resources
  • To reduce poverty and stimulate strong rural social enterprises

Key findings/ progress to date:

Whether rural livelihoods gain or lose resilience from the rapid changes in global agriculture will depend on conscious national and global policy-making built around an appreciation of the multiple functions of family farms. The project recommends that policy processes build upon the following:

  • Negotiate agreement on the functions and objectives of smallholder and family-based farming
  • Create the right environment for peasant organisations and new social movements to be partners in decentralisation
  • Agree on the roles, build on the strengths, and appreciate the weaknesses of NGOs, community groups and the public sector
  • Create the right environment for fair trade between small farmers and agribusiness, and democratic control over market

Key Publications:

Sustaining Agriculture: Policy, Governance, and the Future of Family-based Farming
Bill Vorley, IIED, 2002
Read more

Personalising Development: Policies, Process and Institutions for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (Pakistan case study)
Javed Ahmed, Ghaffar Chaudhry, Usman Iftikar, Fawad Khan, Masood Ul-Mulk and Shahid Zia, 2002
Read more

In the Hands of the People: An Indian case of watershed development
Anil C. Shah, IIED, 2002
Read more

Public Policies and Processes in the Bolivian Andes (Extended summary of Políticas Públicas y Agricultura Campesina, English)
Diego Muñoz Elsner, IIED, 2002
Read more

Pour le Developpement d’une Agriculture Régénératrice au Sénégal
Policy that Works for Sustainable Agriculture and Regenerating Rural Economies

Institut Rodale and Green-Sénégal, 2002
Read more

Public Policies and Participation for Agricultural Sustainability: Findings from the Case Study in Reboucas, Brazil
N. Delgado with J. Romano, S. Gomes de Almeida, P. Petersen, J.M. Tardin and F. Maroch, IIED, 2001
Read more

Policies for Agricultural Sustainability in Kenya
J.K. Nyoro and K.K. Muiruri, IIED, 2001
Read more

Policies for Agricultural Sustainability in Northern Thailand
P. Gypmantasiri, S. Sriboonchitta and A. Wiboonpongse, IIED, 2001
Read more

View from South Africa, The
J. Carnegie, D. Cooper and P. Urquhart, iied, 2001
Read more

Thaan Vuzha Nilam Tharisu: The Land Without a Farmer Becomes Barren
S. Rengasamy, J. Devavaram, R. Prasad, A. Erskine, P. Bala Murugan and C. High, IIED, 2001
Read more

Políticas Públicas y Agricultura Campesina: Encuentros e Desencuentros (Bolivia case study)
Diego Munoz Elsner, IIED, 2000
Read more

Capitals and Capabilities: A Framwork for Analysing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty in the Andes
A. Bebbington, IIED, 1999
Read more

The Other Side of the Mountain: The Impact of Europe's Common Agricultural Policy on Sustainable Agriculture in the South
I. Farquhar, IIED, 1999
Read more

L'autre coté de la Montagne, De. L'impact de la Politique Agricole Commune Européene sur le Sud
Farquhar I, IIED, 1999, French
Read more

Trivial Pursuits? Reconciling sustainable rural development and the global economic institutions
J. Cameron, IIED, 1999
Read more

Other publications related to this work:

The Rocky Road Towards Sustainable Agriculture: Land Reform in the Free State, South Africa
J. Carnegie et al, 1998, Gatekeeper 79, IIED
This case study documenting and analysing a land reform programme in South Africa has been published in IIED's Gatekeeper series and is now available as a freely downloadable pdf file.
Read more

Order from chaos? Making local data relevant for policy audiences
S. Rengasamy et al, 1999, PLA Notes 34, IIED
Published in PLA Notes 34: Learning from Analysis.
A description of how one of the Indian research teams dealt with transforming a mass of information gathered by using participatory methods, into information that could be usefully used for policy analysis.
Read more
View PDF (83K)

Links to partners:

Assessoria e Serviços a Projetos em Agricultura Alternativa
www.aspta.org.br

Multiple Cropping Center(MCC), Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University
mccweb.agri.cmu.ac.th/index_e.htm

IUCN Pakistan Programme
www.iucn.org/places/pakistan

Khanya: Managing Rural Change
www.khanya-mrc.co.za

Project supported by:

Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA)
www.um.dk/english

Kreditanstalt für Wiederafbau (KfW, Germany, Senegal case study)
www.kfw.de

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)
www.sida.se

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
www.sdc.admin.ch

Contact:

Bill Vorley, IIED
bill.vorley@iied.org


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